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The Psychology of
Color in Marketing Materials
by June Campbell
Market researchers have had a field day
identifying the colors and the likely effect they have upon us. However, the
effects of color differ among different cultures, so the attitudes and
preferences of your target audience should be a consideration when you plan your
design of any promotional materials. For example, white is the color of death in
Chinese culture, but purple represents death in Brazil. Yellow is sacred to the
Chinese, but signifies sadness in Greece and jealousy in France. In North
America, green is typically associated with jealousy. People from tropical
countries respond most favorably to warm colors, people from northern climates
prefer the cooler colors.
Basically, in North American mainstream
culture, the following qualities are associated with color:
| Red |
excitement, strength, sex, passion,
speed, danger.
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| Blue |
(listed as the most popular color)
trust, reliability, belonging, coolness.
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| Yellow |
warmth, sunshine, cheer, happiness
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| Orange |
playfulness, warmth, vibrant
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| Green |
nature, fresh, cool, growth, abundance
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| Purple |
royal, spirituality, dignity
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| Pink |
soft, sweet, nurture, security
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| White |
pure, virginal, clean, youthful, mild.
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| Black |
sophistication, elegant, seductive,
mystery
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| Gold |
prestige, expensive
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| Silver |
prestige, cold, scientific
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Market researchers have also determined that
color affects shopping habits. Impulse shoppers respond best to red-orange,
black and royal blue. Shoppers who plan and stick to budgets respond best to
pink, teal, light blue and navy. Traditionalists respond to pastels - pink,
rose, sky blue.
June Campbell is a professional writer whose
work has appeared in a variety of international publications, including
Entrepreneur International, BC Business, Mountain Living, American Iron and
Canada Computes. She also provides business writing services as well as
offering online sales of "How-to Booklets and Templates for
Business" from her Web site. http://www.nightcats.com
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